Can A Fall Damage Your Kidneys

Acute Kidney Failure Complications

Acute kidney failure can sometimes cause complications. These include:

• Fluid buildup. Acute kidney failure can sometimes cause a buildup of fluid in your body. If fluid builds up in your lungs, this can cause shortness of breath.
• Chest pain. If the lining that covers your heart becomes inflamed, you may have chest pain.
• Acidic blood . If your blood has too much acid due to acute kidney failure, you can end up with nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, and breathlessness.
• Muscle weakness. When your bodys fluids and electrolytes are out of balance, you can get muscle weakness. In serious cases, this can lead to paralysis and heart rhythm problems.
• Permanent kidney damage. Acute kidney failure can become chronic and your kidneys will stop working almost entirely or completely. This is called end-stage renal disease. If this happens, you will need to go on permanent dialysis or get a kidney transplant.
• Death. Acute kidney failure can lead to loss of kidney function that is so bad, it can cause death.

Lacerated Kidney Treatment Complications And Recovery Time

Because of its rich blood supply, the kidney is responsible for cleansing waste products from the body. A shattered kidney can be life-threatening and might need emergency surgery. Often, though, treatment is watchful waiting as the body allows the kidney to heal itself. Surgery is no longer routine, and patients with kidney injuries are treated with rest. If there is some bleeding, interventional radiology can clot off bleeding arteries and preserve the remaining uninjured kidney.

Healing is measured in weeks, and if no surgery is required, the victim can return to a regular life and function. There are potential complications. Early problems after injury can include delayed bleeding , infections, and urine leakage outside the kidney . As well, hypertension may occur transiently because the kidney houses hormones and chemicals that help control blood pressure. There are late complications where scarring caused by the damage causes urine to drain abnormally, causing the kidney to swell and stones to form. There can be recurrent infection and delayed-onset high blood pressure. The average time to heal is about six weeks with minor lacerations, healing may occur even faster. Severe lacerations that may require surgery will require more time to heal.

Medicine is slowly learning that sometimes, if left to its own devices and provided the proper support, the body can heal itself reasonably well. The kidney is an organ that is a testament to that observation.

Symptoms Of Kidney Disease

In the early stages of kidney disease, people can have no symptoms. In fact, some people have no symptoms until over 90 per cent of their kidney function has gone. This is unfortunate because early detection of kidney disease and treatment is the key to preventing kidney failure.

Symptoms of kidney disease can include:

• a metallic taste in the mouth.

These symptoms can be caused by other conditions, but if you are in a high-risk group for kidney disease, speak with your doctor.

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Direct Kidney Damage Or Kidney Trauma

Some types of injury, diseases, or conditions can damage your kidneys and lead to AKI, including:

• Physical injury
• Vasculitisa rare blood vessel condition
• Allergic reactions to certain drugs
• Illegal drugs or some prescription medications
• Diseases of connective tissue called scleroderma
• Inflammation or damage to blood vessels in the kidneys

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What Is Unique About The Way Yale Medicine Treats Aki

Yale Medicine is at the forefront of detecting acute kidney injury before it happens. Our researchers are looking for reliable biomarkers for the condition and testing real-time electronic alerts for kidney damage. The goal is to determine whos at risk beforehand and prevent it from becoming a problem. Were taking an active role in acute kidney injury, Dr. Wilson says. We believe that by intervening early right when the kidney function starts to decrease that we can mitigate the injury, which could improve outcomes in the long run for patients.

How Do I Cope With Kidney Failure

Learning you have kidney failure can be a shock, even if you have known for a long time that your kidneys were not working well. You may feel sad or anxious.

Reach out for support from your health care team and your family, friends and community. They can help you make changes to feel your best while you get dialysis and may be waiting for a kidney transplant.

To feel your best, your doctors will recommend that you:

• Go to every dialysis visit and consider getting a kidney transplant.
• Have visits with a nephrologist.
• Meet with a dietitian to help you create and follow a kidney-friendly eating plan.
• Keep your blood pressure at a healthy level. They may prescribe blood pressure medicines
• Keep your blood sugar at a healthy level if you have diabetes.
• Be active for 30 minutes on most days of the week.

• Drink less alcohol and quit smoking or using tobacco.

• Learn about mental health and kidney disease.

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Drinking Alcohol In Excess

Regular heavy drinking more than four drinks a day has been found to double the risk chronic kidney disease. Heavy drinkers who also smoke have an even higher risk of kidney problems. Smokers who are heavy drinkers have about five times the chance of developing chronic kidney disease than people who dont smoke or drink alcohol to excess.

What Is Involved In The First Phase Of Treatment

In the first phase, high doses of intravenous fluids are given to flush out the kidneys and bloodstream. This flushing process is called diuresis and helps mildly damaged kidney cells to function again by removing the toxic metabolites and creating a healthier environment for healing.

If enough functional kidney cells remain, they may be able to adequately meet the bodys needs for filtration and waste removal.

If enough functional kidney cells remain, they may be able to adequately meet the bodys needs for filtration and waste removal. Fluid therapy includes replacement of various electrolytes, especially potassium. Other important aspects of initial treatment include proper nutrition and medication to control vomiting and diarrhea if present. Your dog will often begin to feel better soon after this stage of treatment is begun.

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Problems Affecting The Kidneys Themselves

Haemolytic uraemic syndrome is the most common cause of acute renal failure in children. HUS causes damage to the kidneys and stops them working as they should. Other causes include inflammation of the kidneys and certain medicines. Sometimes, if we dont know the reason for the acute renal failure, we may need to do a kidney biopsy where a bit of tissue is taken from the kidney to examine in a laboratory. This will help us decide if additional treatment may improve your kidney function.

What Are My Treatment Options For Kidney Failure

You can choose one of three treatment options to filter your blood and take over a small part of the work your damaged kidneys can no longer do. A fourth option offers care without replacing the work of the kidneys. None of these treatments will help your kidneys get better. However, they all can help you feel better.

• Hemodialysis uses a machine to move your blood through a filter outside your body, removing wastes.
• Peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of your belly to filter your blood inside your body, removing wastes.
• Kidney transplant is surgery to place a healthy kidney from a person who has just died, or from a living person, into your body to filter your blood.
• Conservative management treats kidney failure without dialysis or a transplant. Youll work with your health care team to manage symptoms and preserve your kidney function and quality of life as long as possible.

Doing well with kidney failure is a challenge, and it works best if you

• stick to your treatment schedule.
• review your medicines with your health care provider at every visit. You are the only one who knows how your body is responding to each of your medicines. Its really important that your provider knows which medicines you are taking.
• are active most days of the week.

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Notes On The Use Of The Guidelines

The guidelines are evidence-based, with the grade of recommendation based on the evidence. The guidelines present the diagnostic and therapeutic methods for optimal management of urogenital trauma. The practice guidelines promulgated in this work do not represent a standard of practice. They are suggested plans of care, based on the best available evidence and the consensus of experts, but they do not exclude other approaches as being within the standard of practice. For example, they should not be used to compel adherence to a given method of medical management, which method should be finally determined after taking account of the conditions at the relevant medical institution and the characteristics of the individual patient. However, responsibility for the results of treatment rests with those who are directly engaged therein, and not with the consensus group.

How Does A Bruised Kidney Happen

Each kidney is surrounded by a layer of fat further protecting them from trauma. As a result it takes a significant blow to the lower ribcage, upper abdomen or back area to bruise a kidney. Our football example above illustrates a less common cause for a bruised kidney .

Bruised kidneys usually occur with blunt trauma from a motor vehicle accident or serious fall. Often other internal organs are injured but not always. A penetrating trauma, god forbid, from a knife or gunshot, can also cause a bruised or even lacerated kidney.

Letâs dive into the potential symptoms so you can better assess if you need a 2nd cold one or a trip to the ER.

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What Is The Prognosis And Life Expectancy For Kidney Failure Can It Be Prevented

The outlook for kidney failure depends upon the underlying condition that caused it. Kidney function may return to normal, especially if it is due to an acute obstruction and that obstruction is relieved. Other causes of decreased kidney function leading to kidney failure are due to underlying disease and occur slowly over time.

Prevention is the best chance to maintain kidney function, and controlling high blood pressure and diabetes over a lifetime can decrease the potential for progressive kidney damage. Chronic kidney failure may be managed to help monitor electrolyte and waste product levels in the bloodstream. Major abnormalities can be life-threatening, and treatment options may be limited to dialysis or transplant.

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Can A Damaged Kidney Repair Itself Causes & Treatment

Kidney damage is divided into two types:

• Acute kidney disease or acute kidney failure: Damage has occured in a short period, such as in hours or a few days
• Chronic kidney disease or chronic kidney failure: Damage has occured over several months or years

While a damaged kidney typically cant repair itself, the condition can be treated if caught early. Acute kidney failure can be reversed with prompt hospitalization, although the recovery process can take weeks to months and requires regular monitoring, diet modifications, and medications.

Chronic kidney failure, however, is often irreversible. Chronic kidney disease occurs when kidney damage worsens over time. There is no cure for CKD other than dialysis and kidney transplant.

Preliminary studies on animals have shown regeneration of kidneys with stem cell therapy, but more research is needed to support the use of stem cell therapy in the treatment of kidney failure.

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How Will My Veterinarian Determine The Degree Kidney Failure In My Dog

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Causes Of Acute Kidney Injury

Most cases of AKI are caused by reduced blood flow to the kidneys, usually in someone who’s already unwell with another health condition.

This reduced blood flow could be caused by:

• low blood volume after bleeding, excessive vomiting or diarrhoea, or severe dehydration
• the heart pumping out less blood than normal as a result of heart failure, liver failure or
• certain medicines that reduce blood pressure or blood flow to the kidneys, such as ACE inhibitors, certain diuretics or NSAIDs

AKI can also be caused by a problem with the kidney itself, such as inflammation of the filters in the kidney , the blood vessels , or other structures in the kidney.

This may be caused by a reaction to some medicines, infections or the liquid dye used in some types of X-rays.

It may sometimes be the result of a blockage affecting the drainage of the kidneys, such as:

A doctor may suspect AKI if you:

• are in an “at risk” group and suddenly fall ill
• get symptoms of AKI

AKI is usually diagnosed with a blood test to measure your levels of creatinine, a chemical waste product produced by the muscles.

If there’s a lot of creatinine in your blood, it means your kidneys are not working as well as they should.

You may also be asked to give a pee sample.

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Who Has A Higher Chance Of Getting Aki

People who are sick and in the hospital have a higher chance of AKI. People who are in the intensive care unit are even more likely to have AKI.

You have a higher chance of AKI if you:

• Just had bypass surgery
• Were in the hospital for COVID-19
• Are age 65 or older
• Have heart disease, congestive heart failure or COPD
• Have a history of kidney disease
• Have severe, uncontrolled high blood pressure
• Take insulin for diabetes
• Have peripheral artery disease
• Are severely dehydrated or unable to keep fluids in your body

Eating Too Many Foods High In Sugar

Sugar contributes to obesity which increases your risk of developing high blood pressure and diabetes, two of the leading causes of kidney disease. In addition to desserts, sugar is often added to foods and drinks that you may not consider sweet. Avoid condiments, breakfast cereals, and white bread which are all sneaky sources of processed sugar. Pay attention to the ingredients when buying packaged goods to avoid added sugar in your diet.

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When Should I Call The Doctor

A nephrologist receives special training in kidney evaluation and treatment. You may benefit from a kidney specialists expert opinion if:

• You have trouble keeping your blood pressure levels in a normal range, even with medication.
• Your blood sugar levels fluctuate widely.

Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 01/10/2018.

References

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Complications Of Acute Kidney Injury

The most serious complications of acute kidney injury include:

• high levels of potassium in the blood in severe cases, this can lead to muscle weakness, paralysis and heart rhythm problems
• too much fluid in the body, which can cause build-up of fluid in the arms and legs or in the lungs
• acidic blood which can cause nausea, vomiting, drowsiness and breathlessness

Page last reviewed: 08 September 2022 Next review due: 08 September 2025

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Current Indications For Renal Intervention

Absolute indications

According to current guidelines,55,63 absolute indicationsfor renal intervention are hemodynamic instability and unresponsiveness toaggressive resuscitation due to renal hemorrhage, grade 5 vascular injuryand an expanding or pulsatile perirenal hematoma found during laparotomyperformed for associated injuries.

Relative indications

The renal trauma subcommittee summarized relative indications for renal exploration.48 They include a large laceration of the renal pelvis, avulsion of theUPJ, coexisting bowel or pancreatic injuries, persistent urinary leakage,and postinjury urinoma or perinephric abscess with failed percutaneous orendoscopic management. Additional indications are abnormal intraoperativeone-shot IVP, devitalized parenchymal segment with associated urine leak,complete renal artery thrombosis of both kidneys or of a solitary kidney,and renal vascular injuries after failed angiographic management.

What Are The Symptoms Of Aki

In milder forms of AKI, there may not be any signs or symptoms and your doctor may find it when doing tests to look for other things.

In more severe forms of AKI, signs and symptoms may include:

• Urinating less often
• Swelling in your legs, ankles or feet
• Feeling weak and tired
• Feeling like you cannot catch your breath
• Feeling confused
• Feeling sick to your stomach
• Feeling pain or pressure in your chest
• Seizures or coma

If you notice a combination of any of these symptoms, talk to your doctor.

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Coronavirus: Kidney Damage Caused By Covid

COVID-19 the disease caused by the coronavirus thats led to the global pandemic is known to damage the lungs. But, as more people become infected, more understanding of the disease emerges.

Doctors and researchers are finding that this coronavirus officially called SARS-CoV-2can also cause severe and lasting harm in other organs, including the heart and kidneys. C. John Sperati, M.D., M.H.S., an expert in kidney health, discusses how the new coronavirus might affect kidney function as the illness develops and afterward as a person recovers.