What Is Kidney Embolization Surgery

What Are The Uses Of An Embolization Procedure

Catheter embolization can be performed anywhere in the body. Embolization is used to stop internal or abnormal bleeding in several conditions which include the following:

• Heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding from uterine fibroids
• Internal bleeding that results from a traumatic injury, particularly in the abdominal region
• Bleeding from lesions or ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract
• Bleeding from abnormal blood vessel connections
• Bleeding from tumors

Other uses of embolization include:

• Blocking blood supply to tumors to starve and shrink them. Embolization can also deliver chemotherapydrugs to kill the tumor in a procedure known as chemoembolization.
• Blocking arteriovenous malformations , which are abnormal connections between arteries and veins.
• Blocking blood flow into aneurysms, which are bulges that form because of a weak artery wall. A burst aneurysm leads to internal bleeding which can be a life-threatening condition.
• Treatment for enlarged veins in the scrotum may be causing infertility.
• Treatment for congenital abnormality in the veins .

Embolization Of Kidney Tumors

Our kidneys main job is to filter our blood. Sometimes we develop masses inside our kidneys. Some of these growths are cancerous but many are not. You must have your mass checked out to learn if it is cancerous or not.

There are many different options for treatment. Often there are even more choices if your cancer is found early. Our medical team is there to help you. They can help you learn more about the pros and cons of treatments. Here we share more about kidney cancer and the steps you can take if a mass forms in your body.

Over half of kidney masses are found by chance. Often they are found during generic screening or when you see a doctor about some other problem. If your doctor thinks you may have kidney problems, they might send you to a urologist. A urologist is a doctor who specializes in the urinary system.

There are no routine laboratory tests to find kidney masses. Your health care provider may use many tests to help learn more about your kidneys.

Intraoperative Renal Artery Embolization With Concomitant Nephrectomy

A novel treatment approach for renal cell carcinoma, with potential benefits of cost saving and reduction of postinfarction syndrome.

INDICATIONS FOR TRANSARTERIAL RENAL EMBOLIZATION TECHNIQUES AND EMBOLIC AGENTS OF RENAL ARTERY EMBOLIZATIONS COMPLICATIONS OF RENAL ARTERY EMBOLIZATIONTECHNIQUES TO REDUCE PROCEDURE-RELATED COMPLICATIONSINTRAOPERATIVE RENAL ARTERY EMBOLIZATION WITH CONCOMITANT NEPHRECTOMYSTUDY OUTCOME POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF A COMBINED RENAL EMBOLIZATION WITH CONCOMITANT NEPHRECTOMY

Don’t Miss: Wine For Kidney Stones

Melania Trump Undergoes Kidney Surgery What Is Embolization

First Lady Melania Trump is recovering from kidney surgery following an embolization procedure Monday morning at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, according to a statement released Monday afternoon by the White House.

Its not clear why Melania, who turned 48 in April, needed surgery. Her office described the ongoing issue with her kidney as benign, but requiring medical attention.

According to the First Ladys communications director Stephanie Grisham, the procedure was successful and there were no complications. Melania is expected to remain hospitalized for the duration of the week to recover.

Having Arterial Embolisation For Kidney Cancer

You may need to stay in hospital overnight, or possibly for a day or two longer. Before treatment, the nurse or doctor usually gives you a mild sedative to help you relax. They then inject some local anaesthetic into the skin at the top of the leg to numb the area.

A doctor puts a thin, plastic tube into a blood vessel in the groin. Using x-ray pictures as a guide, they thread the catheter upwards until the tip is in the artery that carries blood to the area of the kidney where the cancer is. The doctor injects a substance, such as tiny beads, through the catheter into the artery, which blocks the blood supply to the cancer.

Recommended Reading: Is Ginger Good For Kidneys

Angiography And Embolization Materials

In this study, all 49 patients underwent angiography, bleeding foci were observed in 93.9% of the patients. Angiographic findings were summarized in Table 2, including contrast extravasation , PA , PA with AVF , contrast extravasation with AVF , and AVF . Meanwhile, no bleeding foci were found in three patients by angiography. Of the 46 patients who received SRAE, 25 were treated with coils, 11 were treated with PVA combined coils, and 10 were treated with gelatin sponge particles combined coils . The average number of coils used was 2.6 .

Table 2. Angiographic findings and embolization materials.

What Do I Need To Know About Embolization

Embolization is a procedure to create a clot, or block, in a blood vessel. This stops blood from flowing to the area. The procedure may be used to treat many conditions. It can help stop heavy bleeding , or prevent an aneurysm from rupturing. An abnormal connection between arteries can be removed. Embolization can stop blood flow to a tumor, such as a uterine fibroid or a cancer tumor. Chemotherapy medicine may be given during an embolization to treat a cancer tumor. This is called chemoembolization.

Read Also: What Is The Longest Someone Has Lived After Stopping Dialysis

What Are Some Common Uses Of The Procedure

Catheter embolization can be applied to almost any part of the body to control or prevent abnormal bleeding. Common health problems that can be treated using catheter embolization include:

• Bleeding that results from a traumatic injury. Controlling bleeding into the abdomen or pelvis from injuries caused by a motor vehicle accident is especially suitable for this treatment.
• Bleeding from gastrointestinal tract lesions such as ulcer or diverticular disease. Embolization is commonly the first line of treatment in gastrointestinal bleeding of any cause.
• Bleeding from vascular malformations. For example, abnormal vascular channels can form in between arteries and veins in the circulatory system of the lungs. Catheter embolization can be used to eliminate these abnormal connections.
• Tumor bleeding. Embolization can help reduce the pain associated with tumor bleeding.
• Long menstrual periods or heavy menstrual bleeding that results from uterine fibroid tumors. Embolization may prove to be an excellent alternative to hysterectomy, the surgical removal of the uterus. Because fibroids have a large blood supply, embolization can shrink and control heavy menstrual bleeding by interrupting the blood supply. See the Uterine Fibroid Embolization page for more information.

Catheter embolization is also performed to:

Catheter embolization may be used alone or combined with other treatments such as surgery or radiation.

How Do I Prepare For The Procedure

Embolization is sometimes done as an emergency procedure. This means you will not have time to prepare. For an embolization that is not an emergency, the following are general guidelines for how to prepare:

• Tell your provider about all your allergies. This includes if you have ever had an allergic reaction to contrast liquid, anesthesia, or antibiotics. You may be told not to eat or drink anything after midnight the night before your procedure. Arrange to have someone drive you home. The person should stay with you to help you and watch for problems that may develop.
• Give your provider a list of your medicines. Include all medicines and supplements you take. You may need to stop taking blood thinners or aspirin several days before your procedure. This will help decrease your risk for bleeding. Do not stop taking medicines unless your healthcare provider tells you to stop. Your provider will tell you which medicines to take or not take on the day of your procedure.
• You may need blood tests to check how well your blood clots and to check your kidney function. Depending on the reason for this procedure, you may an MRI, ultrasound, x-ray, or CT scan. These pictures will help your healthcare provider examine the area to be worked on.
• If you are a woman, tell your provider if you know or think you might be pregnant. You may not be able to have certain tests because they may harm an unborn baby. Your provider may need to take extra precautions for other tests.

You May Like: What Does Flomax Do For Kidney Stones

What Are The Limitations Of Catheter Embolization

Technically, successful embolization requires the catheter be placed in a precise position to prevent injuring normal tissue. This means that the catheter tip is placed so that embolic material is deposited only in blood vessels that serve the abnormal area. In a small percentage of cases, the procedure is not technically possible because the catheter cannot be positioned appropriately. Whether clinical success is achieved depends on many factors, including the size of a tumor, the location of an arteriovenous malformation , and how the patient views the outcome. Several sessions of embolization may be needed to reduce symptoms from an AVM. Uterine fibroids respond well in a large majority of cases, but perhaps 10 percent of women fail to improve. See the Uterine Fibroid Embolization page.

Tests And Procedures To Exemine Kidneys

• Physical exam and history
• Basic or complete metabolic panel to check organ function
• Complete blood count to check the blood for signs of disease
• Urinalysis to check for infection, blood and protein in urine
• Serum creatinine levels or other kidney function tests to check if the kidneys are getting rid of waste
• Ultrasound to get images of your kidneys
• CT scan and MRI to help diagnose and stage kidney masses
• Bone scan and chest x-ray to find out if the cancer has spread
• Kidney mass biopsy to help find out what type of tumor you have

Read Also: Ginger Tea For Kidneys

What Is Rirs Is It A Reliable Kidney Stone Laser Surgery

Kidney stones develop due to the presence of hard minerals and salt crystals in the kidney. Depending upon the size and the location of the kidney stone, the doctor prescribes a treatment ranging from non-surgical to usage of sound waves or laser therapy to remove the stones. Out of all the treatments available for kidney stones, Retrograde Intrarenal SurgeryRIRS guarantees to be a reliable and advanced kidney stone laser surgery. If you have kidney stones and your doctor prescribes an RIRS, you must understand the procedure properly to help you take informed decisions about your well-being.

Now, let us understand in simple words, what is laser surgery for kidney stones? When is it required? What size of stone requires surgery? How is the surgery performed? What are the tips for post-surgery? etc.

Heretofore, if reading about surgeries is not a laymans cup of tea or rather not a laymans business in your eyes, then read our blog to understand why health literacy is important when it comes to taking care of yourself and your loved ones.

Lets begin.

Definition And Evaluation Of Data

Technical success was defined as angiography showing complete embolization of the hemorrhage without any evidence of contrast extravasation. Clinical success was defined as the absence of further bleeding, improvement in the patient’s clinical symptoms, and no need to repeat SRAE or surgical intervention. Complications were assessed using the Society of Interventional Radiology . Major complications were defined as events leading to death and disability that increase the level of care, or result in hospital admission, or substantially lengthen the hospital stay such as displacement of coils, loss of renal function, or renal artery dissection. All other complications were considered minor.

Read Also: Pineapple Juice And Kidney Stones

Study Population And Patient Characteristics

A total of 49 patients underwent angiography. All 49 patients presented abnormal clinical manifestations requiring angiography, including 29 patients with reduced hemoglobin, 12 patients with gross hematuria, 25 patients with red fluid in the fistula or drainage bag, and four patients with hypovolemic shock. The mean interval between bleeding and the angiography was 4.7 ± 3.6 days . Of the 49 patients, 25 had left renal hemorrhage and 24 had right renal hemorrhage. Among them, there were 11, 15, and 17 patients with upper, middle and lower segment renal vascular injuries, in addition, two patients with middle and lower branches injury, and one patient with middle and upper branches injury. After PCNL and before angiography, the average Hb decrease was 4.3 ± 2.4 g/dL . In this study, 28 patients received transfusion with an average volume of 3.8 units.

Are There Different Types Of Angiomyolipomas

There are three types of AML kidney, based on the type of cells and tissue the tumor contains:

• Classic AMLs: Most angiomyolipomas contain three types of tissue blood vessels, fat and smooth muscle tissue.
• Monophasic AMLs: Some AMLs contain almost all of one type of tissue, such as smooth muscle or fat.
• Epithelioid angiomyolipomas: These angiomyolipomas are mostly made up of cells that line your kidneys blood vessels . These tumors may be more likely to become cancer.

You May Like: Is Grape Juice Good For Your Kidneys

Department Of Diagnostic And Interventional Neuroradiology

The Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology offers the full range of services in this medical field. Of particular interest are interventional procedures for the treatment of acute and chronic vascular diseases, such as ischemic strokes, cerebral hemorrhages, cerebral artery stenosis or vascular malformations. To ensure comprehensive medical care, there is maintained close cooperation with the Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery.

location_on

Recommended Reading: Does Chocolate Cause Kidney Stones

Treatments For Improved Outcomes In Kidney Cancer

If you are living with kidney cancer, our urology specialists will design a customized treatment plan that is based on the specific type of kidney cancer you have, kidney cancer stage, your age and your overall health. UH Seidman Cancer Center follows an evidence-based approach to kidney cancer treatment. Our team works together to determine the highest possible cure rate with the lowest risk of complication. While traditional chemotherapy or radiation are occasionally used in a comprehensive approach to kidney cancer treatment, the following more advanced treatments are generally the more widely accepted treatment choices at University Hospitals:

Also Check: Is Orange Juice Good For Kidney Disease

Expert Diagnostic Capability To Monitor Health Status

Active surveillance is the standard of care if you have kidney cancer but are in generally good health and experiencing few or no symptoms. This treatment involves monitoring your tumor with regular appointments and advanced diagnostic tests, including:

• Computed Tomography : With detailed cross-sectional images of your kidney, a CT scan provides precise information about the location of a kidney tumor, but also the size and shape.
• Magnetic resonance imaging : With detail of both the kidney and major blood vessels in the abdomen, an MRI can determine any spread of kidney cancer.
• Advanced positron emission tomography: While not as detailed an image as a CT or MRI, a PET scan shows if suspicious tissue is likely to be cancerous, including if kidney cancer has spread to the lymph nodes.

To determine the optimal timing and type of more advanced treatment, our team carefully monitors your individual condition, in many cases within our regional community locations. With our system of care at University Hospitals, our radiology experts also provide advanced imaging services such as diffusion-weighted MRI with contrast to better visualize tissue to determine response to therapies.

Technical And Clinical Outcomes

All the 49 patients underwent angiography, among which 46 patients with positive angiographic findings successfully underwent embolization of target vessels, with a technical success rate of 100%, while the remaining three patients failed to carry out further operation due to the absence of bleeding foci. The bleeding vessels in this study were all branches of renal artery. Among the three patients with negative angiographic findings, 1 patient needed nephrectomy to save his life and had no fresh hemorrhage after nephrectomy, and the other two patients were probably due to venous bleeding, which gradually stopped with conservative treatment. The clinical performance of 46 patients who were successfully treated with SRAE gradually improved, and no transfusion was performed after embolization. Among the three patients who did not receive embolization, one patient underwent nephrectomy and two patients improved with conservative treatment, with a clinical success rate of 98%.

Recommended Reading: Does Aleve Hurt Your Kidneys

Department Of Diagnostic And Interventional Radiology

The Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology offers the full range of imaging diagnostics, as well as innovative imaging-guided minimally invasive techniques for the treatment of tumors, diseases of the vessels and internal organs . The doctors of the department have deep knowledge and tremendous experience in the application of interventional radiological treatments, which represent an excellent alternative to open surgical interventions. Despite the high level of technical equipment and the availability of advanced computerized systems, the focus remains on a person with his individual needs.

location_on

What Precautions To Take After The Surgery

Even though the surgery demands one-day procedure, the kidney stone surgery recovery time might take as long as 7 to 8 days.

These are some important kidney stone surgery aftercare tips to help you post the procedure:

• After the surgery, the doctor may place a urine catheter in the urethra to reduce pain and problem while urinating the catheter remains placed for a day or longer as per the doctor.
• Make sure you maintain a healthy diet after the surgery. It should involve a lot of fiber-rich foods. Avoid eating foods responsible for causing constipation and resulting in too much strain during bowel movement. Your doctor might prescribe a mild laxative for a few days.
• Most importantly, drink loads of water around 8-10 liters per day. A large water intake will help to keep your urine flowing freely.
• Cut alcohol intake and consumption of caffeinated beverages.
• Avoid strenuous activities and lifting heavyweight for at least a month after the surgery.

Don’t Miss: Is Apple Cider Vinegar Bad For Kidney Disease