Why Do I Need Different Amounts Of Vitamins And Minerals
Having chronic kidney disease changes your need for some nutrients. Some of the reasons are:
- The waste products that build up in your body each day can change the way your body uses vitamins and minerals.
- Some of the medicines you take can change the way your body uses certain vitamins and minerals.
- Some vitamins are lost during dialysis treatment if you are on dialysis.
- Following a special diet for chronic kidney disease can mean you miss certain vitamins and minerals from foods.
- On days when you may not feel well enough to eat regular meals, you may not get enough daily vitamins and minerals.
How To Leach Potassium From Fruits And Vegetables
If you can, swap canned fruits and vegetables for their fresh or frozen counterparts. The potassium in canned goods leaches into the water or juice in the can. If you use this juice in your meal or drink it, it can cause a spike in your potassium levels.
The juice usually has a high salt content, which will cause the body to hold onto water. This can lead to complications with your kidneys. This is also true of meat juice, so be sure to avoid this, too.
If you only have canned goods on hand, be sure to drain the juice and discard it. You should also rinse the canned food with water. This can reduce the amount of potassium you consume.
If youre cooking a dish that calls for a high-potassium vegetable and you dont wish to substitute, you can actually pull some of the potassium from the veggie.
The National Kidney Foundation advises the following approach to leaching potatoes, sweet potatoes, carrots, beets, winter squash, and rutabagas:
Vitamin D: Can You Have Too Much Of A Good Thing In Chronic Kidney Disease
- Howard A. MorrisCorrespondenceSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Science University of South Australia, North Terrace Adelaide South Australia 5000 AustraliaSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Science, University of South Australia Adelaide South Australia AustraliaChemical Pathology, SA Pathology Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
et al.Nutrients.
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol.Kidney Int.
Clin Biochem Rev.
Cyp27b1Cyp27b1vitamin D receptor
et al.
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Use Of Vitamin D Drops Leading To Kidney Failure In A 54
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Vitamin D toxicity is rare, but clinicians must be aware of the risks of vitamin D use to limit complications related to hypercalcemia.
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Calcium levels may get worse before getting better in patients even after cessation of supplements, as vitamin D is fat soluble.
-
Observational data and expert opinion suggest that glucocorticoids, ketoconazole and hydroxychloroquine are reasonable options to treat hypercalcemia related to vitamin D toxicity by decreasing the active 1, 25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 levels.
A 54-year-old man was referred urgently to the nephrology clinic by his family physician for suspected acute kidney injury, with a creatinine level of 376 mol/L. He had recently returned from a trip to Southeast Asia, where he had spent extensive periods sunbathing for 2 weeks. His medical history included hypertension, dyslipidemia and gout, for which he was taking perindopril 8 mg daily, rosuvastatin 10 mg daily, amlodipine 10 mg daily, indapamide 2.5 mg daily and febuxostat 80 mg daily.
The patients family history included autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, with 2 first-degree relatives requiring dialysis before age 60. However, he had undergone radiographic screening with abdominal ultrasonography, which was negative for polycystic kidneys.
Box 1: Relevant serum laboratory values across the patients initial and most recent clinic visits over a 10-month period, with hydroxychloroquine started after his second clinic visit*
| Laboratory test |
|---|
| 60 |
The Best Supplements For Kidney Health
The kidneys play a pivotal role in clearing the body of toxins and waste matter as well as helping to regulate blood pressure. According to the National Kidney and Urologic Disease Information Clearinghouse website, healthy kidney or renal function can be compromised when the kidneys suffer an injury, are damaged by disease such as diabetes or hypertension or polluted through poisoning from various ingested chemicals. You can include some of the best supplements and foods in your daily routine to restore and maintain kidney health.
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What Are Vitamins And Minerals
Vitamins and minerals are substances your body needs to help carry out important functions. They work to help your body get energy from the foods you eat, help repair tissue, and help maintain life. Therefore, they are essential for your body. But if you have kidney disease or are on dialysis, you may not be getting enough.
What Do The Kidneys Do
The kidneys remove wastes and extra water from the blood and make urine. To keep the body working properly, the kidneys balance the salts and mineralssuch as calcium, phosphorus, sodium, and potassiumthat circulate in the blood. The kidneys also release hormones that help make red blood cells, regulate blood pressure, and keep bones strong.
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The 20 Best Foods For People With Kidney Disease
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Kidney disease is a common problem affecting about 10% of the worlds population .
The kidneys are small but powerful bean-shaped organs that perform many important functions.
They are responsible for filtering waste products, releasing hormones that regulate blood pressure, balancing fluids in the body, producing urine, and many other essential tasks .
There are various ways in which these vital organs can become damaged.
Diabetes and high blood pressure are the most common risk factors for kidney disease. However, obesity, smoking, genetics, gender, and age can also increase the risk .
Uncontrolled blood sugar and high blood pressure cause damage to blood vessels in the kidneys, reducing their ability to function optimally .
When the kidneys arent working properly, waste builds up in the blood, including waste products from food (
Treatment And When To See A Doctor
If a person suspects that a kidney stone is the cause of substantial pain or discomfort, it is important to see a doctor.
Although most people experience no long-term consequences from kidney stones, they can be extremely painful and require medical monitoring.
In most cases, treating kidney stones involves increasing fluid intake, taking pain medications, and using medications that make the urine less acidic.
People with smaller stones may be able to go home and wait for the stone or stones to pass. People with larger or more severe stones may need to stay in the hospital.
Stones that are too large to pass or that become stuck in the urinary tract may require surgery. Surgery to remove the stones may also be necessary if an infection has developed around it.
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What Vitamins Can Be Hard On The Kidneys
As your kidneys are one of the main organs responsible for maintaining the chemical balance of your blood, excessive levels of vitamins can be just as harmful as toxins like alcohol for your kidney health. So, instead of wondering what vitamins are good for kidneys, we would encourage you to avoid or decrease your intake of the following vitamins and minerals:
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Is It Safe To Use Herbal Supplements If I Have Kidney Disease
You may think about using herbal supplements to help with any health concerns you may have, but as a patient with kidney disease, you should use caution with herbal supplements.
Use of herbal supplements is often unsafe if you have kidney disease since some herbal products can cause harm to your kidneys and even make your kidney disease worse. Also, your kidneys cannot clear waste products that can build up in your body.
The herbal supplement market is a multi-million dollar business. You may hear from a friend or family member about an herbal supplement that they think has improved their health or well-being and they suggest it to you. While this advice may be fine for them, it can be dangerous for you with kidney disease.
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Disclaimer And Safety Information
This information is not intended to replace the attention or advice of a physician or other qualified health care professional. Anyone who wishes to embark on any dietary, drug, exercise, or other lifestyle change intended to prevent or treat a specific disease or condition should first consult with and seek clearance from a physician or other qualified health care professional. Pregnant women in particular should seek the advice of a physician before using any protocol listed on this website. The protocols described on this website are for adults only, unless otherwise specified. Product labels may contain important safety information and the most recent product information provided by the product manufacturers should be carefully reviewed prior to use to verify the dose, administration, and contraindications. National, state, and local laws may vary regarding the use and application of many of the therapies discussed. The reader assumes the risk of any injuries. The authors and publishers, their affiliates and assigns are not liable for any injury and/or damage to persons arising from this protocol and expressly disclaim responsibility for any adverse effects resulting from the use of the information contained herein.
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Exercise And Kidney Health
Research has demonstrated several benefits of physical activity for individuals with CKD. A recent meta-analysis found that aerobic exercise is associated with improved cardiorespiratory function, exercise duration, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, and quality of life in patients with CKD. Physical activity can also contribute to prevention by improving metabolic risk factors, which may protect kidney function.
Dietary Net Acid Load
One of the kidneys chief roles is excreting excess acid to keep the pH of blood in the narrow, slightly alkaline range necessary to support normal metabolic function . Because most typical diets produce a slightly net acid excess, the kidney must continuously excrete this acid residue. As kidneys age and gradually lose some of their functional capacity, they become less efficient at eliminating this acid so more of it remains in the bloodstream . Also, because nephron number and functional capacity are decreased in CKD, this additional workload may cause further damage to the kidneys .
Correcting low-grade systemic metabolic acidosis with alkali salts, such as sodium bicarbonate or potassium citrate, corrects some of these biochemical consequences . A diet higher in alkaline elements from fruits and vegetables also neutralizes this acidic condition, making it a potential therapeutic strategy in CKD .
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Before You Try A Kidney Cleanse
Located under the rib cage in your lower back, your kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs responsible for clearing waste from your body. Each day, your kidneys process about 200 quarts of blood to help remove about two quarts of excess water and waste products from food and the normal breakdown of active tissues.
Kidneys also release three important hormones: erythropoietin , renin , and calcitriol .
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Summary And Quick Facts For Kidney Health
- The kidneys support many critical functions, including filtering waste products out of the blood, regulating fluids and blood pressure and forming urine. Roughly 10% of American adults live with some degree of chronic kidney disease, which oftentimes goes undetected until it reaches an advanced stage.
- In this protocol you will learn how kidneys function and what factors, including use of common over-the-counter medications, can lead to chronic kidney disease. You will also discover simple tests used to detect kidney disease and many dietary and lifestyle strategies for supporting healthy kidney function. Several nutritional supplements shown to decrease risk of kidney disease are covered, as well.
- The strategies in this protocol, in combination with physician supervised treatment, can provide a well-rounded approach to ensuring optimal kidney health.
- Vitamin D has been shown in both clinical and observational studies to improve multiple parameters of kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease.
The kidneys are one of the bodys critical filters, supporting water and fluid balance, blood pressure regulation, and waste elimination. Maintaining good kidney health is of the utmost importance if ones goal is to live a long and healthy life.
Natural interventions like vitamin D, coenzyme Q10 and N-acetyl L-cysteine help protect the kidneys.
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Thedrugs And Supplements That Should Cause Concern
The following drugs andsupplements can affect kidney function:
1. NSAIDS
NSAIDs are very effectivemedications for multiple medical problems. But taking NSAIDS can affectthe kidneys, and can cause damage, especially if youre also takingdiuretics or ACE inhibitors.
NSAIDS include over-the-counterpainkillers like aspirin , ibuprofen , and naproxen .
They also includeprescription drugs like:
- Naproxen sodium .
- Naproxen/esomeprazole .
- Diclofenac .
Using these medications withcaffeine can further harm your kidneys. When taking these medications, be sureto check regularly with your doctor if you have impaired kidney function.
2. Antibiotics
Certain antibiotics areremoved from the body through the kidneys, so taking them can put extra strainon your kidneys. Penicillin, cephalosporins and sulfonamides in particular canbe harmful to your kidneys.
Long-term antibiotic use caninjure your kidneys, even if youre otherwise healthy. And for people whosekidneys arent functioning at 100% to begin with, antibiotics can build up inthe body and cause damage.
Despite this, its importantto keep in mind that antibiotics can be safely used if needed as long as thedose is adjusted for your bodys level of kidney function.
3. Dietary supplements
Certain herbs or nutritionalsupplements are associated with kidney injury, even among healthy people. Withsuch a wide variety of supplements available, the best way to know if asupplement is safe is to ask your doctor to review all the ingredients.
Theoretic Potential To Induce Renal Dysfunction
Some CAM therapies that are not associated with renal dysfunction warrant discussion. The agents listed in have the potential to be nephrotoxic because of their mechanisms or adverse event profile. The lack of evidence does not mean that these CAM are safe, and renal function should be monitored in all patients who consume these agents.
Dietary supplements with theoretic nephrotoxic potential
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Vitamins And Chronic Kidney Disease
There is no single best vitamin for patients with CKD. However, there are some that are more commonly deficient than others. People with CKD often have a higher need of water-soluble vitamins and should be wary of taking excess amounts of fat-soluble vitamins, as overconsumption can cause toxicity in the body.
Control Your Blood Sugar
People with diabetes, or a condition that causes high blood sugar, may develop kidney damage. When your bodys cells cant use the glucose in your blood, your kidneys are forced to work extra hard to filter your blood. Over years of exertion, this can lead to life-threatening damage.
However, if you can control your blood sugar, you reduce the risk of damage. Also, if the damage is caught early, your doctor can take steps to reduce or prevent additional damage.
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Avoidance Of Nonsteroidal Anti
Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of pain and inflammation can increase the risk of NSAID-induced kidney damage. The lowest effective dose should be used shorter durations of use may also be protective. Regular follow-up with a clinician, including testing for kidney function, and discontinuation of the drug if signs of toxicity develop are advised .
What Are The Facts About Herbal Supplements
The following facts about herbal supplements are true for everyone, with or without kidney disease. Herbal supplements often have more than one name: a common name and a plant name. Some common concerns include:
- The Food and Drug Administration does not regulate herbal supplements for dose, content, or pureness.
- Some herbal supplements have aristolochic acid, which is harmful to kidneys.
- Herbal supplements made in other countries may have heavy metals.
- There are few studies to show if herbal supplements have real benefits and even less information in patients with kidney disease.
- Herbal supplements may interact with prescription medicines to either decrease or increase how the medicine works.
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